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Car auctions in Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands: how they work and who they suit

Last updated: 17 October 2026

Prepared with AI, reviewed by SIA Baltic Oranges

On 17 October 2026 most of the European online car-auction platforms — Autorola, OPENLANE, CarOnSale, Autobid — admit only verified car dealers; Autorola itself names over 70,000 registered dealers in 17 European countries (autorola.com, 17.10.2026). For a private person the road to them is normally closed, while more open auctions such as Troostwijk sell lots in the condition they are in. This guide covers what kinds of auction exist, who can bid, how bids and fees work, the risks and when an auction makes sense.

AutoPase is not affiliated with any of the platforms named here, and no logos or screenshots of them are used.

What kinds of auction exist

At an auction the price is set by bids, not by the amount the seller asks. In Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands car auctions fall into three broad groups:

TypeWho can buyExamplesWhat to know
Closed dealer auctionsVerified car dealersAutorola, OPENLANE (formerly ADESA Europe), CarOnSale, AutobidRegistration with company details; Autorola offers buy-now, closed-bid tender and auction
Lease and fleet returnsDealers — through the same platformsAutorola: fleet, lease and rental cars; Autobid: lease returnsCondition and papers have to be judged lot by lot
Open and enforced-sale auctionsDepending on the auction — companies and private personsTroostwijk Auctions (Netherlands, Belgium and other countries)Also sells through enforcement (e.g. the Dutch “executieveiling”); the lot is sold as it stands

Who can take part

Dealer platforms. Autobid says its auctions are “exclusively for verified car dealers”; CarOnSale describes its audience as professional car dealers; Autorola registers approved dealers; OPENLANE is meant for professionals and asks for company and VAT details (platform pages, 17.10.2026).

Open auctions. Troostwijk’s terms also foresee a consumer — a natural person not acting in a profession; the bidder must be of age, and terms can differ by country and by auction. Read the terms of the specific auction before bidding.

If you are not a dealer, you can reach a closed auction only through a licensed dealer. The deal is then with that dealer, and the price, liability and extra charges must be agreed with them in writing.

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Bids, fees and collection

Formats differ: buy now, closed-bid tender, open auction. Troostwijk’s fee is a percentage over the bid, with VAT added; the percentage is stated in each auction’s terms, so we print no figure here.

Deadlines are strict. Under Troostwijk’s terms payment is due within 48 hours of the notice and the car must be collected on the date in the specific auction terms; other platforms differ. After collection comes delivery to Latvia — see the guide to delivery from Germany.

The risks

  • No test drive: the car is judged from photos and a description
  • Under Troostwijk’s terms a lot is sold in its condition at acceptance, and neither the auction house nor the seller gives a warranty
  • The right of withdrawal depends on the auction type and the seller. Troostwijk’s terms exclude it for public auctions, but in an online auction run by a trader a consumer usually keeps the 14-day right of withdrawal (Consumer Rights Directive, Art. 2(13)). Ask in writing before bidding.
  • Damage may be visible only on the spot or after the car is started
  • Extra charges (fee, VAT, transport) come on top of the bid, so the total is higher than the winning bid
  • The VAT regime depends on who sells and who buys; clarify it in writing before bidding
  • The collection date is set by the auction, not by you

When an auction makes sense and when it does not

An auction makes sense when several conditions hold at once:

  • You know the model and its market price, so you can set your own ceiling
  • You can judge the condition from photos, or a dealer judges it for you
  • The collection date does not restrict you

A classified ad, for example on mobile.de, is better if you want to see the car, put questions to the seller, ask for documents and take your time — see the mobile.de guide. If you only want Latvian auctions (VID, enforcement), they are covered in a separate guide.

What AutoPase does

AutoPase does not take part in auctions and does not sell cars. On request we help select suitable cars, check the history and organise delivery. AutoPase does not take part in closed dealer auctions: we search open listings and open auctions, and we say openly when a suitable car is available to dealers only. The seller is always the seller of the listing or the lot, not AutoPase. We promise no price and no result — the final amount is agreed before purchase.

Frequently asked questions

Can a private person take part in a car auction in Germany, Belgium or the Netherlands?

On the closed dealer platforms, normally not: Autobid, CarOnSale, Autorola and OPENLANE admit verified dealers. At open auctions such as Troostwijk the terms also foresee a consumer, but they differ by country and by auction, so read the terms of the specific auction.

How long does it take?

The total depends on the auction, the dealer and the carrier, so it cannot be promised in advance. Under Troostwijk’s terms payment is due within 48 hours of the notice and the car must be collected on a set date; delivery to Latvia follows — the timings are described in the guide to delivery from Germany.

Can I see the car before bidding?

It depends on the auction. At open auctions the location of the lot is given in the auction terms, and that is where you learn whether a viewing is offered. On dealer platforms the buyer often relies on photos and a condition description, so ask the seller for more photos and documents.

How is VAT handled?

The VAT regime depends on whether a dealer or a private person sells and whether a company with a VAT number or a private person buys; VAT is normally added on the fee in addition to the bid. In Latvia no VAT is normally due on a used EU car, except a “new” one — used under six months or driven under 6,000 km. Always clarify the exact regime in writing before bidding.

Can a car bought at auction be returned?

The right of withdrawal depends on the auction type and the seller. Troostwijk’s terms exclude it for public auctions, but in an online auction run by a trader a consumer usually keeps the 14-day right of withdrawal (Consumer Rights Directive, Art. 2(13)). Ask in writing before bidding. Under Troostwijk’s terms a lot is sold in its condition with no warranty, so the condition has to be judged before the bid.

Where to go next

AutoPase car selection

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Related Guides

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A car from Germany, all-in: AI picks the 5 most suitable, delivered in about 21 days

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Sources

Platform terms and rules checked on 17.10.2026. Sources:

  • Autorola — The platform’s description: a dealer wholesale platform, “over 70,000 registered dealers”, active in 17 European countries, established in 2001; formats — buy now, closed-bid tender, auction. (2026-10-17)
  • Autobid — Auctions “exclusively for verified car dealers”; used cars, lease returns, accident-damaged vehicles, motorhomes and more. (2026-10-17)
  • CarOnSale — The platform describes its audience as professional car dealers (buyers) and licensed dealers (suppliers); no fee schedule is published. (2026-10-17)
  • OPENLANE Europe — FAQ — The auctions are for professional car dealers; continental European customers must give company and VAT details. Formerly ADESA Europe, renamed in 2023. (2026-10-17)
  • Troostwijk Auctions — General Terms and Conditions for Buyers — The premium is a percentage over the bid, plus VAT (set per auction); payment within 48 hours of the notice; collection on the date in the specific auction terms; lots sold in their condition at acceptance, with no warranty; withdrawal excluded for public auctions. (2026-10-17)
  • Pievienotās vērtības nodokļa likums (likumi.lv) — Article 1, point 9(a): a new land vehicle is one used for under six months or driven under 6,000 km. (2026-10-17)